航天产品成熟度研究

为解决航天产品高要求、高风险和小子样等特点与保证工程任务一次成功要求之间的问题,以及适应多型号任务并举的发展趋势,文章分析了国外航天领域成熟度技术的主要成果,介绍了产品成熟路径理论框架,阐述了产品成熟度概念和内涵,提出了航天产品成熟度快速提升的途径和方法.在航天工程实践中已经获得的一系列科技成果,通过对这些理论方法的应...     

星地遥感数据压缩的差分编码方法研究

为了提高星地传输的工作效率,文章以信息论为理论基础,提出一种差分编码方法用于星地遥感数据的传输。同时,鉴于地表覆盖本身的不确定度与应用需求的不同,提出了分区预测差分编码与保持立体测量精度的差分编码。这两种压缩策略可进一步显著提高差分编码的压缩比。     

试验数据管理系统的需求与实现

现在的工程试验产生大量的试验数据,而这些试验数据在储存和使用中存在着大量的问题。试验数据管理系统(TDM)通过梳理和优化试验流程,可以提高试验数据的利用率。     

航空器超规范修理中几个问题的讨论

指出航空营运人在进行超规范修理时所面临的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决建议。     

Satellite and ground detection of very dense smoke clouds produced on the islands of the Paraná river delta that affected a large region in Central Argentina

Intense fires were produced on the Paraná river delta islands, Argentina, during most part of 2008, by a combination of an exceptionally dry period and the farmers’ use of a fire land-cleaning technique. In April 2008, those fires significantly affected the nearby regions and their inhabitants, from Rosario city to Buenos Aires mega-city. In this work we present satellite as well as ground Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) at 550 nm data obtained during the propagation of pollution clouds to the central zone of Argentina. The highest value (1.18) was registered at Buenos Aires by atmospheric remote sensing, using the satellite instrument MODIS/Terra on April 18th 2008 at 10:35 local time (= UT − 3 h). On the same day, ground air quality detectors also measured in this city the highest Total Suspended Particle (TSP) value of the month, 2.02 mg/m³. The AOD(550) daily variation at Rosario Astronomical Observatory, which is located near the Paraná riverside, was derived by combining solar ultraviolet erythemal irradiance data (measured with a YES biometre) with model calculations. On April 25th 2008, from 12:00 to 15:30 local time, a rather high and constant AOD(550) value was registered, with a mean value of (0.90 ± 0.21). Cities located on the side of the Rosario–Buenos Aires highway (San Nicolás, Baradero and San Pedro) were also affected, showing a mean AOD(550) between the Rosario and Buenos Aires values. The particulate matter was collected with gridded samplers placed on the Paraná river islands as well as at the Rosario Observatory. They were analysed with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and mainly showed a biological origin. Even if normally large particles travel small distances from the source, organic aerosol in the range of 40–100 μm and complex asymmetric structures were registered several kilometres away from the aerosol sources on the islands. Another event of intense UV index attenuation (98.6%) occurred on September 18th 2008, due to very dense smoke clouds that extended over the Rosario area for several hours. The clouds were driven away from the fires by East–northeast and East–southeast winds. The minimum value of this index measured around noon allows to derive a maximum AOD(550)_max = (3.65 ± 0.90) at 12:45 local time. Soot clouds extended over the Paraná river, transporting Burned Biomass Debris (BBD) that deposited on Rosario. In particular, burned leaves and small branches with dimensions of 1–20 cm were collected. The mean (BBD) particles deposited on the ground from 7:00 to 19:00 local time were (0.92 ± 0.20) BBD/(m² h).     

基于伪随机序列调制的混合域自适应盲水印算法

在多小波变换和DCT变换混合变换域中，提出了一种基于伪随机序列调制的彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法先将原始彩色图像由RGB空间转换到YIQ空间．选取Y分量多小波变换后的中频区域作为水印的嵌入区域。水印嵌入前先对待嵌入水印区域8×8分块，然后对所有子块按照纹理和能量特征进行模糊分类，最后将置乱后的二值水印信息用两个互不相关的伪随机序列进行扩频调制．嵌入到8×8子块DCT变换后的交流系数上。提取水印时，通过比较两个伪随机数列和待检测系数相关性的大小来提取水印，不需要原始图像参与。实验表明，该算法对噪声、JPEG压缩和几何剪切等常见的攻击操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Issues of geologically-focused situational awareness in robotic planetary missions: Lessons from an analogue mission at Mistastin Lake impact structure,Labrador, Canada

Remote robotic data provides different information than that obtained from immersion in the field. This significantly affects the geological situational awareness experienced by members of a mission control science team. In order to optimize science return from planetary robotic missions, these limitations must be understood and their effects mitigated to fully leverage the field experience of scientists at mission control.     

LabWindows/CVI环境下调用Word文档的实现方法

目的介绍一种在Labwindows/CVI环境下调用Word的实现方法;方法结合具体的实例,实现对Word文档的调用;结果该方法可以按照规定的格式自动生成Word文档;结论提高了软件的效率和自动化程度。     

民用飞机技术出版物规范应用

技术出版物作为民用飞机产品的重要组成部分,用于指导运营人正确地操作和维护飞机.为了满足相关适航规章的要求和用户对于交互式电子技术手册日益增长的需求,实现手册全寿命周期管理,飞机制造商应在保证手册完整、正确、准确的基础上,进一步实现手册的标准化、规范化和结构化.本文对国际主流技术出版物规范的特点、规范的确定、应用方法和风险等进行了介绍和阐述.     

飞机飞行航迹测试数据转换软件

:通过对飞机飞行航迹测试仪功能的分析 ,确定了测试数据转换成航迹相对于跑道中心实际坐标的基本原理 ,在此基础上编制了相应的软件。